![]() His fathers career resulted in moves to Seatle when Waldo Tobler was young, and later to Washington D.C. His father was a Swiss consular employee, and this granted Waldo Tobler both Swiss and United States citizenship. Tobler was born in Portland, Oregon in 1930 to parents Verner Tobler and Hanny Urech Tobler. ![]() Tobler held the positions of professor of geography and professor of statistics at University of California, Santa Barbara and was an active Professor Emeritus at the Department of Geography until his death. Tobler's work has been described as ahead of its time, and many of his ideas are still unable to be fully implemented due to limitations of technology. His work with analytical cartography included contributions to the mathematical modeling of geographic phenomena, such as human movement in the creation of Tobler's hiking function. In cartography, he contritubed to the literature on map projections, choropleth maps, flow maps, cartograms, animated mapping. He had significant contributions to computer cartography and was one of the first geographers to explore using computers in geography. He established the discipline of analytical cartography, contributed early to Geographic information systems (GIS), and helped lay the groundwork for geographic information science (GIScience) as a discipline. Tobler's career had a major impact on the development of quantitative geography, and his research spanned and influenced the study of any discipline investigating geographic phenomena. He proposed a second law as well: "The phenomenon external to an area of interest affects what goes on inside." ![]() Tobler is most well known for his proposed idea that "Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things," which has come to be referred to as the " first law of geography." The first law of geography is widely cited, and continues to be relevant today. Tobler is regarded as one of the most influential geographers and cartographers of the late 20th century and early 21st century. Waldo Rudolph Tobler (Novem– February 20, 2018) was an American- Swiss geographer and cartographer. ![]()
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